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Coup generals bought their own wiretapping system

Şener Eruygur - Hurşit Tolon
Şener Eruygur - Hurşit Tolon
Evidence compiled in a new indictment accepted by the İstanbul 13th High Criminal Court on Wednesday against 56 suspects in the case against Ergenekon, a clandestine terrorist organization charged with countless atrocities, murders and attacks staged for the ultimate purpose of inciting a military takeover, has shown that the generals who were to lead the impending coup d'etat had amassed millions of dollars in their bank accounts.

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The new indictment claims that Şener Eruygur and Hurşit Tolon, two retired generals who spent their final years in the military in 2003 and 2004 vigorously devising a plot to stage a military takeover, were wealthy enough to invest $1.5 million to establish the infrastructure needed to secretly wiretap phone lines and listen in on telephone conversations. According to the new indictment, Eruygur, the former commander of the gendarmerie, and former Land Forces Commander retired Gen. Aytaç Yalman transferred a total of $1.5 million to the bank account of Hakan Şanlı, another suspect in the case. The money transfer was confirmed in a report by the Council to Research Financial Crimes (MASAK). The prosecution maintains that the money was to be used for building the infrastructure for wiretapping; a key preparation for the coup they hoped was impending.

The new indictment introduces new evidence, a large number of documents regarding weapons found in his possession and other organizational documents about Ergenekon, seized in the office of Şanlı during the investigation. The indictment says that a document titled "Nice Track" found on a CD numbered 23 by the prosecution is a presentation prepared for the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) introducing a wiretapping system for intelligence purposes. There are also documents in which Şanlı and his counterparts in the armed forces corresponded about the new system based on a device patented in Israel. However, the project was never completed. Şanlı also made a presentation about a similar device to the Ankara Police Department, the intelligence department of the gendarmerie and the TSK, but none of the agencies bought the device.

However, MASAK established in a report from October 2008 on an audit of Şanlı's 2002 transactions that Şanlı did sell the device to the gendarmerie without an invoice. Şanlı said he couldn't issue an invoice because the sale was made under the discretionary budget of the gendarmerie. MASAK established that Şanlı reported as of 2002 net income of TL 154 billion (TL 154,000 in today's money) and TL 113 billion (TL 113,000 in today's money) in expenditures. The MASAK report confirmed that in the same year $234,850 was transferred to the US Cambridge Lake and EMTA companies. An incoming money transfer of TL 600,000 from GSM company Turkcell was also identified by the MASAK report. Şanlı reported that to the authorities as a payment for a project named GSM Protocol Analyzer. In his testimony, he also admitted he had imported a phone line monitoring device called Signet, but said he had failed to sell this in Turkey. However, the $1,500,000 he received from the two generals, greatly above the suspect's reported financial capabilities, went unexplained, the prosecution noted. The prosecution said it believed this was for the sale of Signet to the Republican Work Group, the name the group of coup-plotting generals gave themselves.

Experts say discretionary fund spending is usually limited only to cash transfers. Even if such an expense for a wiretapping mechanism was made as part of a discretionary fund, this would have been shown in the gendarmerie's expenditures under the heading "duty spending."

Indictment reveals shocking fact of Turkey's recent history

Documents saved on CDs reportedly seized from Ankara Chamber of Commerce (ATO) Chairman Sinan Aygün have also made their way to the indictment. These CDs, whose alleged content is listed in the indictment, include detailed information on various prime ministers and presidents Turkey has had and on deputies and political party leaders, such as these individuals' ethnic backgrounds and religious and political views.

The indictment also claims that the economic crisis Turkey faced in 1996, when Tansu Çiller was prime minister, was averted thanks to financing from "drug trafficking." According to these documents, an individual named Mehmet whose last name was not shown in the Aygün documents, suggested to Çiller that allowing passage of Afghan heroin through Turkey would bring in an at least $20 billion to the country. The document explains that the crisis of April 1996 was deflected without borrowing a single cent from foreign agencies only by pumping money into the economy from drug trade. The CD documents also state that mafia boss Ömer Lütfi Topal -- who would be assassinated in that year -- was used as a pawn to facilitate the profitable drug trade. Topal made these connections through partner and drug lord Sami Hoştan, currently in jail as an Ergenekon suspect, who was, Aygün's documents stated, "the man of the whimsical Kocaeli Regiment Commander Veli Küçük, the one who set up JİTEM in the gendarmerie and who's a Nationalist Movement Party [MHP] sympathizer."

Retired Gen. Küçük is currently one of the most important suspects. JİTEM is an illegal organization, believed to be the core military instrument of Ergenekon, founded in the '90s within the gendarmerie, although the military has consistently denied its existence. However, discoveries of human remains in the Southeast as described by witnesses to JİTEM's atrocities and a great deal of other evidence have left no doubt of the existence of JİTEM, which used its extraordinary powers, unrestrained by the law, to terrorize the mainly Kurdish population of the Southeast in the name of fighting separatist terrorism.

28 March 2009, Saturday

TODAY'S ZAMAN  İSTANBUL

   

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The most read articles

Turkey missed opportunity for new constitution, says Gül
Hrant Dink’s ‘deep family’ attends case hearing
NGOs call for calm amid prospect of violence in Southeast
Council of State once again stands by coefficient injustice
India-Turkey: Time to translate commonalities into closer bilateral ties
Ankara defies US pressure on normalization process with Armenia
Police capture BDP attackers in Balıkesir
Parliament post-brawl peace efforts face obstacles
Report: Israel restricts tourism advertisements involving Turkish Cyprus
Gül says MGSB not superior to Constitution, asks for revision

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