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MUSTAFA UNAL m.unal@zaman.com.tr Columnists

October 3?


Breaths are being held, three days before the historic rendezvous with Europe. The air in Ankara is misty, even October 3 has not been clarified yet, let alone the upcoming days.

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No good news coming from Brussels and Strasbourg. The Cyprus issue already was boring, now "Armenian genocide" has been added to it. Christian Democratic MPs at the European Parliament, in a last minute attack on Turkey, said, "Recognize the Armenian genocide." However, their "no" reply to the "privileged partnership" proposal was good news.

Turkey, which has adopted European Union principles as a basic policy, is exerting maximum efforts to approach this negative atmosphere that has emerged in a coolheaded manner. Prime Minister [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan pointed out that the European Parliament does not have the power to impose sanctions and said its decision will not affect Turkey's membership process. Republican People's Party leader Deniz Baykal, who was in London, said, "Turkey has done its homework. Now Europe must keep its promise, nobody can push Turkish people into a state of uncertainty that will last for years. "

While voting in Parliament on the recent decisions, there were two deputies in Strasbourg from Turkey -- former minister Yasar Yakis and Turkish Group chairman of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (COEPA), Murat Mercan... It would be useful to draw attention to the fact that the European Parliament is not like the Council of Europe, only member countries can send representatives. Yakis and Mercan were not in the mechanism, they were there only for lobbying purposes.

I talked to Mr. Mercan, but he had not yet overcome the shock of the decisions, "The European parliamentarians' attitude disappointed me,” he said. “I was gripped by genuine worries about the future of the European Union. It was not a very conducive atmosphere, nonetheless, I really never expected anything like this." One can’t help asking, " Wouldn’t it have been better if there had been more deputies from the government and opposition parties in Strasbourg?" Maybe it wouldn’t have been enough to change the result but the loud booming voice of Turkey would have been heard from the lobbying being done.

The Strasbourg decisions are not acceptable to Turkey. It should be emphasized that the Parliament's decisions reflect the inner sensitivities of their public opinions. It must be accepted that anti-Turkey winds have been blowing for long in European capitals. Besides the sanctional aspect, these decisions are controversial as well. The Negotiating Framework Document that will determine the destiny of October 3 has not been clarified yet, it appears as if efforts to reach a consensus will continue until the last minute. Austria has not abandoned its obstinacy regarding privileged partnership...

What will Turkey do in this situation? In fact, Turkey has fullfilled all its liabilities during the last three years with incredible performance. Now it is Europe's turn, it must thoroughly fulfill its responsibilities. The Turks have every right to expect this. Turkey has become introverted, it is discussing October 3 diplomatically and with political will.

Turkey also has a public opinion just as Europe does. The society has its sensitivities and the political will cannot ignore this. Choosing not to go there and not to sit at the negotiation table is something that cannot be ignored. The Framework Document will be the determining factor. It is certain that giving shape to the contents will last until the last minute. Which is right, never to sit at the negotiating table or to give up during the negotiation process? are now being evaluated. Who should abandon the negotiating table, Turkey or Europe?

Turkey should continue its journey towards the West without making any concessions on its basic policy and should not be the party that surrenders, let Europe think about the rest... We accepted the risks while setting out on this journey. That’s why the expression, "a long and difficult road," has been used from the very beginning. The road to Brussels has sharp curves, it is full of obstacles. Besides, we did not expect them to put a red carpet before us and throw roses along our way.

It is not right to compare Turkey with other candidate countries such as Bulgaria and Croatia. Turkey has a huge potential that can change the Union's chemistry. That’s why these obstacles emerge. October 3 is important not only in terms of foreign policy but in terms of domestic political balances as well. Even if the last stop is not Brussels, Turkey's journey towards the West must continue...

September 30, 2005

01 October 2005, Saturday
MUSTAFA UNAL
   
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Columnists
ABDULHAMİT BİLİCİ
ABDULLAH BOZKURT
ALİ BULAÇ
ALİ H. ASLAN
AMANDA PAUL
ANDREW FINKEL
ASIM ERDİLEK
AYŞE KARABAT
BEJAN MATUR
BERİL DEDEOĞLU
BERK ÇEKTİR
BÜLENT KENEŞ
BÜLENT KORUCU
CHARLOTTE MCPHERSON
DOĞU ERGİL
EKREM DUMANLI
EMRE USLU
ETYEN MAHÇUPYAN
FATMA DİŞLİ ZIBAK
FİKRET ERTAN
GÜRKAN ZENGİN
HASAN KANBOLAT
HÜSEYİN GÜLERCE
İBRAHİM KALIN
İBRAHİM ÖZTÜRK
İHSAN DAĞI
İHSAN YILMAZ
KATHY HAMILTON
KERİM BALCI
KLAUS JURGENS
LALE KEMAL
MEHMET KAMIŞ
MICHAEL KUSER
MUHAMMED ÇETİN
MÜMTAZER TÜRKÖNE
NICOLE POPE
ÖMER TAŞPINAR
ORHAN KEMAL CENGİZ
PAT YALE
ŞAHİN ALPAY
SELÇUK GÜLTAŞLI
SUAT KINIKLIOĞLU
YAVUZ BAYDAR