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YAVUZ BAYDAR y.baydar@todayszaman.com Columnists

A farewell to arms


“The Kurdish question is the biggest problem of Turkey.”
We are, after all, where we have been. Not too long ago, it was the same words -- more or less -- uttered by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. It is a question that haunts you.

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After that statement of Erdoğan’s, Turkey had to take a path of denial, but had to come back to it because that was an inevitable choice, as it seemed.

Yes, but what to do with the weapons?

How to say goodbye to arms?

It is a question that is addressed, or will be addressed, these days.

For some, it is an obligation. For others, it is more difficult.

In recent days, some activity has been noted at Çubuklu pier, slightly north of the Bosporus Strait. It was triggered after fishermen detected some munitions in the water. It led to a call for help; divers did their search and found bombs and bullets just off the pier at Çubuklu, not far from the diving school affiliated with the navy.

Lately, discoveries of abandoned munitions left here and there indicate that the desperation among the elements within the “deep state,” which obviously feel they are without “protection” and are frightened, particularly by the Ergenekon investigation, is so high that it leads to drastic steps to get rid of the arsenals some people are empowered with.

The Ergenekon context is obvious. It has made clear that people who were given the power to hide and eventually use weapons for “patriotic” purposes have been led to believe that they have to abandon them. They have gotten the message; they do. They are scared.

Because times are different.

Somehow, it looks easier that people linked with the Ergenekon case are easier to deal with than those with a “holier” cause. Loyalties with the “deep state” weigh less than those with the separatist cause because the political investments in it involve life and death.

How will the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) be persuaded to lay down its weapons permanently? In what way could the PKK be persuaded to stop the violence?

It will be a difficult story, despite the fact that Erdoğan sounds lately as if he is preparing for a new move to resolve the Kurdish issue, as it has been labeled the major problem by President Abdullah Gül, signaling new steps that the use of Kurdish in prisons will be allowed.

President Gül, obviously, sounds much more determined than his former party colleagues, such as Cemil Çiçek, the spokesperson for the government.

A farewell to arms can be a timely pattern, although a tricky one. As it may be an inevitable way out for the rogue members of the Ergenekon-related network, the PKK-related activity will have to demand a versatile work pattern.

Following the messages conveyed by the top “commander” of the PKK, Murat Karayılan, it has become clear that a “negotiation” (for peace) with the Turkish state is seen as necessary. He had told columnist Hasan Cemal that the PKK would have no objection if a situation for negotiation was created.

Still, one will have to deal with the need for a negotiation. The state has been brought to the point of a decision, but not to the point of making one. Will it deal with a confrontation with the PKK? Hardly. Not directly. Yet, it feels rather inevitable that a dialogue is necessary in today’s atmosphere.

Karayılan had suggested that the state should talk to PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan, or the Democratic Society Party (DTP) leadership or a committee of wise men. The latter alternative is dismissed by the very man pointed out by Karayılan himself. So, two more alternatives remain. Would the Turkish government talk to Öcalan or the DTP?

Probably not. Simply because it will have to have some other tricks before it is too late. As the US troops start threatening the PKK units in the Kandil Mountains, which from first reports looks like a siege, Erdoğan suggests an enhancement to the cultural rights of Kurds.

But two points are clear, even judged by the latest efforts: Both sides will be respectful of each other. Ankara is to take seriously -- also Deniz Baykal, the Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader -- that an amnesty is urgent and that a lasting cease-fire with a pledge of laying down of arms is necessary.

American pressure is fine, but insufficient. It must have an effect, too; if Ankara is serious about an amnesty plan for the PKK, as much so as the Iraqi Kurdish leadership -- including Talabani -- is, then they must start a dialogue to persuade the PKK that it is the right time to lay down arms, as the unknown people did in İstanbul. It is about time, yes, and it must lead to results.

13 May 2009, Wednesday
YAVUZ BAYDAR
   
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Other Articles of the Columnist

  A farewell to arms
  Unfinished quest of Sakip Sabancı
  The song remains the same
  Unfinished business: The real political agenda
  Consolidating conservatism, a move toward the ‘center’
  A general in the spotlight
  1915: What’s new and what’s not
  What did he say?
  Doğan versus Çölaşan
  Northern Cyprus: What now?
  Ruling in disarray
  'Retreating' only in minor details, top general reaffirms tutelage
  Saying it too loud too often can only harm foreign policy
  Report from northern Cyprus: an election larger than itself
  Uphill battle
  After Obama’s visit: a new page -- for change
  Turkey and Spain meet -- at the Bosporus
  Cabinet reshuffle
  The enigmatic result and challenges for the AK Party
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Columnists
ABDULHAMİT BİLİCİ
ABDULLAH BOZKURT
ALİ BULAÇ
ALİ H. ASLAN
AMANDA PAUL
ANDREW FINKEL
ASIM ERDİLEK
AYŞE KARABAT
BEJAN MATUR
BERİL DEDEOĞLU
BERK ÇEKTİR
BÜLENT KENEŞ
BÜLENT KORUCU
CHARLOTTE MCPHERSON
DOĞU ERGİL
EKREM DUMANLI
EMRE USLU
ETYEN MAHÇUPYAN
FATMA DİŞLİ ZIBAK
FİKRET ERTAN
GÜRKAN ZENGİN
HASAN KANBOLAT
HÜSEYİN GÜLERCE
İBRAHİM KALIN
İBRAHİM ÖZTÜRK
İHSAN DAĞI
İHSAN YILMAZ
KATHY HAMILTON
KERİM BALCI
KLAUS JURGENS
LALE KEMAL
MEHMET KAMIŞ
MICHAEL KUSER
MUHAMMED ÇETİN
MÜMTAZER TÜRKÖNE
NICOLE POPE
ÖMER TAŞPINAR
ORHAN KEMAL CENGİZ
PAT YALE
ŞAHİN ALPAY
SELÇUK GÜLTAŞLI
SUAT KINIKLIOĞLU
YAVUZ BAYDAR