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At a time when Turkey is already on edge, with the country's top court about to make its final ruling on a closure case filed against the governing party and the trial process about to begin over an ultranationalist criminal network named Ergenekon, twin bombings in İstanbul's Güngören district on Sunday night only made tensions rise another few notches in the country.
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The bombings, which claimed the lives of 17 and injured more than 150, plunged the country into deep grief, sorrow and disappointment. Accusations immediately fell on the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has been cornered by the constant operations by the Turkish army. However, the terrorist organization has denied responsibility. Questions about the perpetrators and masterminds of the attack, as well as their motives, are dominating Turkey's agenda in its aftermath, with some columnists warning about the risks of reaching hasty conclusions. Star's Mahir Kaynak writes that it is wrong for the media to try to find the perpetrators of terrorist attacks instead of questioning the motives behind them, something the Turkish media failed to do in the wake of the recent attacks. "While some media outlets immediately held the PKK responsible, others said there were traces of the Ergenekon gang. This is exactly what the perpetrators of the attack wanted to achieve," Kaynak says, noting that holding the PKK responsible for this attack would lead to ethnic conflict, while holding Ergenekon responsible would bring the government and the opposition face to face. "In such cases, the goal of the attack should be found without hastily pointing at a possible perpetrator. It is not possible to bring a state to its knees with terror attacks; however, the psychological environment that is created may result in this," warns Kaynak. Taking for granted that the attacks were carried out by the PKK, Milliyet's Taha Akyol cites several reasons why the terrorist organization would attack civilians. "They are showing their reaction to Turkey's operations against their hideouts in northern Iraq, they are taking revenge for that. They are engaged in a show of power by carrying out such attacks to improve the morale of their militants. They want to make Turkey surrender in the wake of such attacks and sit down at the negotiating table with the PKK," Akyol argues, stressing that what the PKK does actually produces the opposite results, as Turkey's desire to tackle the terrorist organization increases even more. Hürriyet's Ertuğrul Özkök, expressing regret over the incident, dwells on a totally different issue regarding the aftermath of the attack. He directs criticism both at Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Deniz Baykal, who went to the site of the explosion and sent messages of solidarity but avoided making contact even though they saw each other from afar. "We need party leaders walking hand-in-hand in that neighborhood, where blood has been washed away, broken shop windows are repaired and life has resumed, despite heinous terror," Özkök suggests.
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| 30 July 2008, Wednesday |
| FATMA DİŞLİ ZIBAK |
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