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Restive Iraq provinces defy pullout timeline
“I would say we’re pretty far from rolling up the insurgency in Jalawla,” said Charlie Troop commander Captain Mark Adams of the 1st Squadron, 14th US Cavalry. “I don’t feel we’ve made a whole lot of progress there.”
For the ethnically and religiously-mixed arc running from Jalawla near Iraq’s eastern border with Iran to the western frontier with Syria, the transition on Aug. 31 is less a milestone than a matter of semantics.
Operations that to outsiders will look pretty much like combat will continue in areas where a stubborn Sunni Islamist insurgency remains entrenched, despite a sharp fall in overall violence since the height of the sectarian slaughter in 2006/07. They will, however, be called “stability operations”, loosely defined as advising, assisting, training and equipping Iraqi forces -- a role US forces have had for some time.
US troops will “continue to conduct partnered counter terrorism operations to maintain pressure on extremist terrorist networks,” said chief spokesman Major General Stephen Lanza. US troop numbers will fall to 50,000 on Sept. 1 from around 77,000 now. Bases are closing, hardware going to Afghanistan and units flying home without replacement.
In disputed territories adjacent to Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, where Arabs and Kurds wrestle over land and power, insurgent cells have regrouped after being driven out of much of Iraq’s Sunni heartland. Here, US soldiers will still occasionally shoot, and be shot at after Sept. 1. Al-Qaeda “is down but not out,” said US forces Division North commander Major General Tony Cucolo. “We take down a cell, but on a smaller, less capable level it re-forms.” The threat “can’t be handled” by Iraqi Security Forces “as they are,” he said on a Blackhawk helicopter flight over Diyala.
Play second fiddle
The response to the Jalawla attack on June 11 provides a snapshot of the challenges and frustrations that confront US forces often playing second fiddle to their Iraqi counterparts.
While US special forces successfully hunted down at least one suspected insurgent, Iraqi police failed to turn up for a 6 a.m. (0300 GMT) roadside rendezvous on the last day of a two-week search operation across Jalawla. They began without US support and found nothing.
”We’re supposed to clear the whole town, but they never find anything,” said Lieutenant Jan Dudzinski, 26, seeking shade in the desert as his platoon provided a “cordon” for the operation named Jalawla Peacemaker. Trust between the two forces is low. ”The planning, the way they do it, doesn’t work,” said Sergeant Jeremy Hare, a 32-year-old veteran of four Iraq tours. “They get bored of it and don’t clear as well.” As other bases close, Forward Operating Base Cobra in Diyala will remain at the same strength beyond Sept 1. US soldiers will continue to man checkpoints with Iraqi army and Kurdish Peshmerga forces, an exercise in cooperation which some observers say might not survive a US departure.
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