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May 27, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 

Iran plans major nuke expansion over next year

9 February 2010 / REUTERS, TEHRAN
Iran says it will start producing higher-grade nuclear fuel on Tuesday and add 10 uranium enrichment plants over the next year in a nuclear expansion sure to stoke tensions with the West.
The statement by Iran’s nuclear agency chief Ali Akbar Salehi on Sunday followed orders from President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for work to start on producing atomic fuel for a Tehran research reactor.

The announcement raises the stakes in Iran’s dispute with the West, although analysts doubt Iran has the technical ability to launch 10 new plants so soon and believe Iran is finding it harder to obtain crucial components due to UN sanctions. Analysts say the move may be a negotiating tactic to prod the West into accepting Iranian terms for a nuclear fuel swap.

But it could also backfire if it only serves to make Western powers determined to push for more sanctions against Iran, the world’s fifth-largest oil exporter, over its refusal to suspend enrichment.

“Iran will set up 10 uranium enrichment centres next year,” Iran’s Arabic-language television station al Alam quoted Salehi as saying. The Iranian year starts on March 21. Iran mooted such a plan late last year but gave no time frame.

Ahmadinejad also said Iran remained open to a proposed nuclear fuel exchange with world powers, which they hope would minimize the risk of Iran developing atomic bombs. Iran says it wants only to generate electricity from low-level enrichment.

Salehi said Iran would start to raise the enrichment level from 3.5 percent to 20 percent today, in the presence of inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He said Iran formally notified the Vienna-based UN agency about the move in a letter on Monday, al Alam reported. He earlier said production would take place at the Natanz site.

But Salehi also suggested production would be halted if Iran could import fuel enriched to 20 percent, the degree of purity required for conversion into special fuel needed to run a Tehran nuclear medicine reactor, Iran’s stated goal for the move. Tehran has also voiced readiness to send low-enriched uranium (LEU) abroad in a swap for fuel for the reactor, due to run out of it later this year. Such a deal would remove the bulk of potential nuclear bomb material Iran has stockpiled.

But amendments Iran has demanded to the UN-drafted plan have been rejected by the United States, France and Russia because they would allow Iran to keep much of its LEU reserve.

“Iran would halt its enrichment process for the Tehran research reactor any time it receives the necessary fuel for it,” Salehi said. Germany said on Monday Iran’s announced intention to crank up nuclear work showed it was not cooperating with the IAEA, which has also called for a nuclear suspension and closer inspections.

Turmoil

Ahmadinejad’s contradictory signals over the last week -- first expressing readiness to send low-enriched uranium abroad and then announcing that Iran would start producing 20 percent fuel itself -- may also be a sign of Iran’s political turmoil.

Analysts believe Ahmadinejad may want to secure a swap deal with the international community to boost his legitimacy after a disputed election last year but is hampered by political rivals who oppose any LEU export as a threat to national security.

Iran’s move to make 20 percent fuel itself may heighten suspicions that its real aim is higher-enriched uranium for atom bombs, since only France and Argentina -- not Iran -- are known to have the technology to yield fuel for medical isotopes.

 
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