Long-time adviser Louka Katseli, as economy minister, and socialist party spokesman George Papaconstantinou in the finance post face an economy that has slowed sharply after years of 4 percent growth and is now burdened by a ballooning deficit and record youth unemployment.
"The biggest challenge for them is the recession. There is no grace period, they cannot afford to waste a single day," said political analyst Thodoris Livanios at Opinion pollsters. "It's a team with the right academic credentials to do the job, despite the difficulties." To take on this task, Papandreou appointed a mix of senior party members like Katseli, who served as economic adviser to his father Andreas when he was prime minister, and a younger generation with international experience such as EU lawmaker Papaconstantinou."The twin appointment has the skills to handle effectively the economic difficulties," said Takis Zamanis, chief trader at Beta Securities. One of their first challenges will be to draft a 2010 budget by November and convince Brussels to give Greece more time to bring its deficit -- estimated at least 6 percent for 2009 -- under the euro zone's 3 percent cap.
Papandreou split the ministry of national economy and finance in two in a move meant to signal that fighting the crisis was the government's top priority, analysts said. "This is a good choice for a ministry that will be a priority in the next four years and an immediate priority right now," said Gikas Hardouvelis, an economics professor at Piraeus University. "The issue of revenues and government spending is so important right now that it needs its own minister." Papandreou himself took the foreign ministry portfolio, a post he has held before. Analysts expect little to change in this arena. An EU and NATO member, Greece backs longtime arch-rival Turkey's EU entry but on the condition that it helps peace talks to reunite the divided island of Cyprus.
Papandreou is credited with improving ties with Turkey when he was foreign minister in the 1990s, boosting bilateral trade and easing political tensions in the eastern Mediterranean. Papandreou's PASOK Party won Sunday's snap election with a comfortable majority.
Prime Minister: George Papandreou
Deputy PM: Theodore Pangalos
Interior, Decentralization and Electronic Governance Minister: Yiannis Ragoussis
Finance: George Papaconstantinou
Foreign Affairs: George Papandreou
Defense: Evangelos Venizelos
Economy, Competitiveness and Shipping: Louka Katseli
Environment, Energy and Climate Change: Tina Birbili
Education and Religious Affairs: Anna Diamantopoulou
Infrastructure, Transport and Networks: Dimitris Reppas
Labor and Social Security: Andreas Loverdos
Health and Social Solidarity: Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou
Agriculture and Food: Katerina Batzeli
Justice, Transparency and Human Rights: Haris Kastanidis
Citizen's Protection: Michalis Chryssohoidis
Culture and Tourism: Pavlos Geroulanos
State Minister: Haris Pamboukis
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