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May 28, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columnists 28 February 2012, Tuesday 51 0 8 0
ORHAN KEMAL CENGİZ
o.cengiz@todayszaman.com

Khojaly massacre and racism

In 1992, hundreds of Azeris were massacred in the town of Khojaly by the Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Women, children, elderly, they all were brutally killed. It is very unfortunate that Armenia still refuses to confront this dark page of its history.

Instead of this blatant denial it could have tried to create an inspiring model for Turkey by recognizing the atrocities it committed in the past. It denies this massacre just as the Turks deny Armenian genocide. Nationalists, no matter from what nation, show similar reactions to past atrocities committed by their state. The genocide or massacres committed by their state is not genocide. They were fighting against something; they had legitimate aims and so on.

Nationalists and racists also commemorate massacres of the people who they associate themselves with in exactly the same manner all over the world. In their reactions you can clearly see hatred towards other nations rather than sorrow for the victims who were killed and massacred.

Turkish nationalists on Sunday gathered to “remember” the Khojaly massacre. But unfortunately their commemoration turned into a racist attack against Armenians in Turkey and abroad.

This Tuesday, the Human Rights Association (İHD) İstanbul branch brought a complaint against this racist hate speech during these demonstrations on Sunday.

I fully support İHD in its struggle against hate speech and call on officials to make a fair and in depth investigation into racism and some demonstrations. Here I would like to share with you, İHD’s petition to the prosecutor:

“1. On Feb. 26, 2012 in İstanbul’s Taksim, a rally was held to protest the events known as Khojaly Massacre in Azerbaijan 20 years ago. The speeches delivered at the said rally, the slogans chanted there and the placards carried featured remarks and sentiments that would humiliate other people who have suffered extensively and attack their ethnic identity rather than remembering the pains of the Azeri people.

2. Photos of some of the placards at the rally were publicized. Examples of placards that instigated hatred and thus constituted a crime include: ‘You all are Armenians; you all are sons of bitches,’ ‘You are Armenian, you are murderers and you are invaders’ and ‘Those who wish death for a Turk shall meet a horrible end.’ The slogans chanted included: ‘Murderer Armenians,’ ‘Hrant’s sons of bitches will not scare us,’ ‘Grey Wolf Ogün, Grey Wolf Çatlı.’ This shows that the placards carried and the slogans changed constitute crimes of hatred. In addition, by these placards, the offense of ‘inciting people towards hatred and enmity,’ as defined in Article 216 of the Turkish Penal Code [TCK], was committed.

The destruction and violence out of similar emotions and sentiments in our near past are still fresh in our memories. Under these circumstances, the slogans chanted by the crowd at the rally and the revengeful, hostile and aggressive content of the placards as well as reports indicating that the demonstrators attempted to march towards the Agos daily, where Hrant Dink, the founder and editor-in-chief of this daily, was murdered, raised fear among Armenians across Turkey, particularly in İstanbul, and made them feel insecure about their presence and stay. To this end, our association received a number of complaints expressing such state of fear and intimidation. It is the organizing committee -- which did not take any measures against these placards and slogans targeting all Armenians and the Armenian identity as a whole in the fliers and did not work to prevent such discourses from taking place nor took any action when such events took place -- that is the responsible party.

3. One of the participants at the rally as a speaker was Interior Minister İdris Naim Şahin. In his speech, the minister relied on statements that offended Armenian people and instigated hatred and discrimination among the people against Armenians. In his speech, İdris Naim Şahin said: ‘Twenty years ago on this day, blood-thirsty murderers, merciless, heartless and covert aggressors claimed the blood of 603 people in Khojaly. That day, blood was spilled, but the case is not over. As long as the Turkish nation stays alive that blood will be answered for.’ This is only an excerpt from the speech made by İdris Naim Şahin. His entire speech includes similar remarks. With this speech, he encouraged the crowd and their violent and aggressive slogans. This is not a speech of an interior minister of a country that hosts a number of different ethnic and religious identities and has a lot of historical issues to deal with. We find this speech dangerous and discriminatory. For this reason, we have decided to file a criminal complaint.

Conclusion and request: For the reasons we have referred to above, we, defenders of human rights, respectfully request the initiation of an investigation into the organizing committee for the slogans chanted at the rally, the placards carried at the same event and the speeches made, as well as an investigation into İdris Naim Şahin for the content of the speech he delivered at the same rally under Article 216 of the Turkish Penal Code.”

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COMMENTS
Well, no matter what the good Turkish people do, these extremist young always are ready to destroy with one single blow All the good that the majority of my Turkish people have done so far. Childish, extremely primitive racial hatred coming from these uneducated masses, surprised and scared me, a lo...
Mine Ozcelik Bagrationi
A fundamental law in a democracy is that you're innocent until proven the opposite. Until the court has ruled that demonstrators have violated the law, they are innocent.
Sandokhan
...and this country wants to join European Union, why? So that they can spread their racism, xenophobia and hatred into Europe? Turkey needs first to join the "human" race before EU and reconcile with its bloody history. Mr. Erdogan wants to use the minarets as bayonets just like his Ottoman grandfa...
hartakogh
Yes, we Should and Must accept responsibility for the deaths of the Azeri civilians. Even though the Azeri leadership and the mayor of Khojali were given ample warnings that the town was to be overtaken by Armenians, and an escape corridor was left open for them etc etc...Still we Must accept respon...
Preston Bagrationi
Khojali perpetrators should be punished , but I'm afraid that most of them will be Azeris.
Judge
Saaten Maager Forget EU . We aren't interested in EU any more. Armenia can join if they like
satrap
Sandokhan, why are you using a Turco-Azeri calculator? divide Khojali with 20, and do not forget to add massacres committed by Azerbaiojan in 1988, 1990 and 1992. What is good for you is good for others.
George
Armenia is not responsible for the crimes and dirty political games of Officials in Baku. Armenian Genocide and its denial by Turkey the falsification of Khojaly is the next biggest crimes of Turkey against Armenian People ! I am sure Nagorno-Karabakh Republic being a subject of international la...
facts
@J2, you’re using an Armenian calculator again (for the real figures: divide by 10). @Mani, your lies are unbelievable (“Azeris committed the massacre”, etcetera). Check Human Rights Watch please, not Armenian sources.
Sandokhan
This is why Turkey will never be an EU memeber, why is this so hard to understand. If you act like this, like a barbaric, uncivilized manner in this day and age you have no reason to even be considered to be a European neighbour let alone a member.
Saaten Maagar
Mr. Cengiz, One thing to take into account is Azerbaijan's denial of the Armenian genocide, which has nothing to do with them. They are very active in this area, and I think one can argue that their denialist acts makes it a non-starter for bringing closure on Khojali. Why should Armenian sit down ...
Random Armenian
"Most non-Nationalist Armenians regret the loss of life at Khojaly,"...Sebouth, my heart wants to believe you , but my brain says : NO..!
necati
"“The Azeri propaganda machine has been leading in an information war and succeeding because there is no adequate counterattack,” says Bakur Karapetyan, head of the Shoushi foundation. Karapetyan believes that the “myth of Khojalu” was made up by the Azeri authorities to veil and cast shadow to co...
kavkazkizi
The problem with the Turko-Azeri mentality is that when they mass murder and annihilate millions of Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, or Christians, that is never a 'genocide' it 'never happened' etc. when 20 Turks or Azerbaijanis are killed anywhere that is a Genocide for them, just like the events in ...
George
The comments by the minister are very very inappropriate. Just imagine if for example Angela Merckel (with a large Turkish minority in Germany) would have made the same statement "100 years ago on this day, blood-thirsty murderers, merciless, heartless and covert aggressors claimed the blood of 700...
Not suitable for us
Most non-Nationalist Armenians regret the loss of life at Khojaly, the same way that most non-nationalist Turks regret the loss of life of Armenians, Kurds, Assyrians, Greeks, and Turks. I feel deep sorrow for the loss of innocent lives everywhere (whoever caused it). And yes, I am an Armenian.
Sebouh
Dear Turks we know that Khojaly massacre happened, and do you know about Sumgait, Baku, Kirovabad massacres happenened at that time and Armenian GENOCIDE that happened in your humanist country ??? have you heard on such things ?
We know , you should know too !!!
Demonstrate in Germany,France,US,UK
VTiger
I think the key notion here is the hate speech which gives rise to massacres and genocide. To commemorate one incident via hate towards a whole nation equals to an utter defilement of the memory of those commemorated. The occurrence of massacres on any side should be investigated, yet I doubt that ...
Dikran
I don't think that Khojaly massacre is being so vehemently denied in Armenia. Of course, nationalists always deny, but if you tell an Armenian official that massacre happened there, he would say that no one denies it. And many officials have, in fact, this way or another accepted it, let alone analy...
Ani
First and foremost, the Khojaly incident is a big farce. It was planned and staged by the Azerbaijani Popular Front and carried out by the OMON, Azerbaijani special police force, to overthrow Ayaz Mutalibov's government. The town of Khojaly was the base for the region's airport and it was defended b...
Ararat
Dear Mr Orhan Kemal Cengiz, I am Armenian, I don't blame this people. there is one reason only, to coverup their dark past. the more they repeat such demonstrations the more they will keep themselves away from civilization. Thats is up to them, if they choose to remain uncivilized people let them b...
Haig
Haroutoin, "As usual, Orhan is right on point. Armenia needs to confront this and deal with it in a mature, honest fashion. On the other hand, the racist hate speech in Turkey is disturbing and cannot be tolerated. Turkey has come too far to lapse back into an ultra-nationalist mindset." Unfortuna...
Random Armenian
And the prosecutor will start a case, and the case will end just like the trial of Hrant Dink murderers. Nothing against you, Mr. Cengiz, but you are so naive, to believe there ever will be justice for Armenians in Turkey...
John K.
I wonder what would happen if Armenians were to go to Istanbul and hold a protest such as this one-another porgrom perhaps. The march towards the Agos newspaper headquarters is a defamation of Dink's achievements as well as showing his son Ara Dink that the same bloodthirsty mentality remains.
Ceygiz
'ihd' has never condemned Kocaly Masacres. It has never condemned ASALA or PKK terrorism, has never condemned the 550,000 Turks murdered by Armenian terrorists during WWI foreign occupation of Turkey. It has never condemned the thousands of Turkish Cypriots in mass graves. "ihd" is not a "human righ...
Serin
There was never a so-called "armenian genocide". Armenians war criminal clans were removed from Turkey because of their war crimes. On the other hand, the Azeri majority was ethnically cleansed from Armenia by Armenian and Russian terrorists through a real process of genocide. Armenia is a Turkish (...
Deniz
At the time of Russia's illegal annexation of Azerbaijan, the majority of population in current day "armenia" was Azerbaijani Turkish. In the 1870s under the illegal "Turkmencay Treaty", Iranian Christians were settled there and in Karabakh unjustly and an artifical "armenian state" was created by ...
Ayhan
is it not a shame for those who said " we are all ermeni" having not been showed up at Taksim to condemn KHODJALY GENOCIDE ? little children whose heads cut off by armenians in 1992 were not as human as hirant ? HA ??
necati
Anyway, Turkish Land KARABAGH is under illegal occupation of terrorist state Armenia and must be returned to Azerbaijan asap. in case they refuse , Turkey and Azerbaijan and UNited Nations must use military means to force them...
necati
IHD has a difficulty with Turkish. PİÇ does not mean "son of b****" but means one whose father is unknown. Son of b**** is O***** ÇOCUĞU in Turkish. i hope editors will publish my post since the words , son of b****(O***** ÇOCUĞU) , are already used in the article ...
necati
Xocali masscares during the illegal Armenian invasion and occupation of Karabakh is an example of a real crime. The 1988 ethnic cleansings and murders of over 350,000 Azeri Turks from Yerevan who were once the majority in the so-called "republic of armenia" was a real genocide. The real racism occur...
Ayse
Xocali events during the illegal Armenian inavsion and occupation was a real massacre. The 1988 ethnic cleansings and murders of over 350,000 Azeri Turks who were once the majority in the so-called "republic of armenia" was a real genocide. The real racism occurs when you are silent to real genocide...
Ayse
Good article, Mr Cengiz. İdris Naim Şahin's speech was deploreable. Furthermore, as a minister of the Government of Turkey, he should have warned people to bring down those racist signs and disassociated himself from them, as well as the racist chanting. I commend IHD's call for an investigation int...
Baris
All nationalists, irrespective of their origins,religious, linguistic, cultural differences, share the same attitude. Their nation is irreproachable, it has never committed crimes and if it ever has, its crimes were dictated by a superior necessity if not a noble cause. Inversely another nation, wh...
anastasia
Dear Cengiz, the events around Khojalu are very questionable and need investigation with cooperation of two sides, Armenians and Azeris, and perpetrators, doesn't matter who, Armenians or Azeris, must be punished. So far, I know that journalist (Azeri) who knew facts about massacre, is killed, and a...
Armen
Ignorant people-on all sides-will unfortunately continue to be hateful and racist. We all know this. But it is very unfortunate for a senior Turkish government minister to engage in this type of race-bating. Especially in view of Turkey's troubling past on treatment of ethnic and religious minority ...
Christoph
As an Armenian I have come here to express lament and apologies for the actions of my compatriots at Khojaly. The Khojaly Massacre, and it certainly was a massacre, is not an action that can be undertaken in principled wartime activities. I do not fear justice and I do not fear the historical truth ...
Arshaguni
Today, February 28th, is the 24th anniversary of the Sumgait pogroms against peaceful Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian origins. The slaughter of over 500 Armenian men women and children in their homes and places of work, along with thousands of injured innocent Armenian civilians will never be forgo...
J2
Thanks for this comment. It is interesting to see how Turks usually say concerning 1915: "It was a war, and people on both sides were killed." Isn't that true for 1992 - or is it only true when the victims are not Turks?? And does article 216 only apply in certain circumstances?
erol
?You are Armenian, you are invaders?.....Riiiight. As for the rest of the pleasantries, that's just Turks being Turks.
Gavur
Unbelievable, that the Turkish Interior Minister, Idris Naim Sahin,could have participated in such a outward display of hatred and racism towards ANY citizen of Turkey. He is a public servant and is obligated to protect the lives of all. I deplore the killings of any group because of their ethnic ba...
Harry P.
Important piece of fine journalism. Thank You!
Michael Lance Barrett
As usual, Orhan is right on point. Armenia needs to confront this and deal with it in a mature, honest fashion. On the other hand, the racist hate speech in Turkey is disturbing and cannot be tolerated. Turkey has come too far to lapse back into an ultra-nationalist mindset.
Haroutoin
Dear Orhan, excellent Article - Yes, The Armenians should have appologised for this attrocities no matter what Azeris have done in Sumgait, becouse the appology is an action of a strong and intelligent people. The slogans chanted in Istanbul is really astonishing for a people in the 21st century. It...
Reeder
I applaud you action, its clear that members of Erdogan's cabinet don't think its a problem for them to use hateful and racist discourse. In the same vein it now seems that they never took Dink and the other murders of minorities seriously, possibly even applauding them in private. We can also be su...
tehlikeli yabanci
Slogans such as so-called "armenian genocide" and "murderer Turks" or "murderer Turkish state" are racist statments that provoke hatred toward Turkey and Turkish people. Slogans like "we are all armenians" is in itself a statement of racism. Sayin Cengiz seems to have no problem with true acts of r...
Semra
Why do we not hear from you or the so-called "IHD" when Armenian gangs "commemorate" a non-existent "armenian genocide" every year (in violation of the terms of the genoicde convention) and spew hatred towrds Turks and burn Turkish flags? Why are you silent in front of real episodes of racism?
Ayhan
Unfortunately, within the framework of international relations, a unilateral confrontation with that event without a reciprocal admission by Azerbaijan of its own atrocities in Sumgait, Baku, Kirovabad and Lenokoran is not something that Armenia can afford. I favor reconciliation not capitulation a...
Jack Kalpakian
Dear Orhan, I am one of your most loyal readers and I often do see the journalists objectivity in you. But in this particular case I have to ask you: Did you take the time to discover that the Khojali Massacre was in fact committed by the Azerbaijan National Front fighters who were trying to bring P...
Mani
mr human right the human right association in turkey is a joke.They are the supporter of terrorists. You say"It denies this massacre just as the Turks deny Armenian genocide" If you tell a 10 years old kid what the genocide is and the Armenian claim, he or she would immediately discredit the bogus A...
satrap
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