The 1960 coup: a final test for democracy
 
 
  |  
  |  
  |  
  |  
RSS
  |  
  |  
  |  
21 May 2013 Tuesday
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columnists 27 May 2012, Sunday 0 0 0 0
MERVE BÜŞRA ÖZTÜRK
b.ozturk@todayszaman.com

The 1960 coup: a final test for democracy

While Turkey is doing well in its efforts to investigate coups from 1980 onwards and to bring their perpetrators to court, Sunday, the 52nd anniversary of the first military coup in Turkey’s history, the May 27, 1960 coup d’état, was a day when columnists expressed their revived hopes for settling accounts with the 1960 coup actors. Staged by junta cells nested in the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK), the May 27 coup paved the way for the military to dominate politics. During the 1960 events, the military junta arrested several leading figures of the Turkish state and military. Among those arrested was Prime Minister Adnan Menderes, who was executed by the military junta around one-and-a-half years after the coup.

Today, people are increasingly supportive of investigations launched against past coups, says Vedat Bilgin from the Bugün daily, adding that today defending a coup is regarded as defending a horrible crime such as a massacre. The reason for that, Bilgin explains, is that the old perception that says coups are indispensible outcomes of politics is now vanishing. And as long as the public support continues, there are no obstacles to trying the May 27 coup as well. Sabah’s Hasan Celal Güzel writes: “Can you even imagine it? In a so-called democratic country some cruel soldiers forcefully staged a coup with the help of an opposition party [the Republican People’s Party (CHP)], and the prime minister of the country [Menderes] was subjected to numerous types of horrible torture, the lightest of which was putting cigarettes out on his body. And when the decision to hang the prime minister was made, the hangman deliberately set the noose around his neck in a wrong way, which caused Menderes to suffer extreme pain before dying. Besides being deprived of democracy, our country was deprived of humanity those days.” Güzel adds that identifying the May 27 coup perpetrators and bringing them to court will not successfully close the coup era for good.

Güzel is hopeful about the parliamentary research commission that was established to investigate Turkey’s past coups and he suggests that the negative outcomes of coups and their effect on democratic development should be addressed in history textbooks and courses and that a strong emphasis should be put on the value of democracy, especially in military academies. “It is not vengeance or anything. It is a perfectly normal thing to use our judiciary fairly to settle with this country’s coup perpetrators. And with our every move against coups, we are celebrating a newly achieved democracy.”

Columnists Previous articles of the columnist
20 May 2013
What did Turkey get from the Obama meeting?
17 May 2013
CHP's steady inconsistency
16 May 2013
Syria and terrorism
15 May 2013
Media ban was wrong move
14 May 2013
Intended message behind Reyhanlı blasts
13 May 2013
Reyhanlı blast
12 May 2013
CHP's fall
10 May 2013
Overcoming constitution dilemma
9 May 2013
PKK's choice
8 May 2013
Withdrawal begins
7 May 2013
For better democracy
6 May 2013
The core of settlement
3 May 2013
May Day failure
2 May 2013
Return of May Day riot
1 May 2013
Cooperation against settlement
30 April 2013
Reactions to the wise
29 April 2013
Turkey's social agreement project
28 April 2013
Expectations from the next stage in the process
26 April 2013
Withdrawal not a tactic but a strategy
25 April 2013
First stage of the settlement process
24 April 2013
Impartiality of the state, tragic events of 1915
23 April 2013
Why do they object to the settlement initiative?
22 April 2013
Kılıçdaroğlu's Pyrrhic victory
21 April 2013
Wise people's journey
19 April 2013
Nationalists' defeat of reformists within CHP
18 April 2013
Peace and democracy
17 April 2013
Suggestion of new method for constitution
16 April 2013
Another black stain on judiciary
15 April 2013
Reasons behind Kandil's reluctance
11 April 2013
Bahçeli’s attempt at provocation
10 April 2013
Right of resistance
9 April 2013
War of propaganda in Ergenekon trial
8 April 2013
Peace through grassroots mobility
5 April 2013
Turkey's opposition, an obstacle to settlement?
4 April 2013
More or less of a Turk?
3 April 2013
First peace, then democracy
2 April 2013
How should the PKK retreat?
1 April 2013
Including PKK in sphere of law
31 March 2013
New constitution embracing all ethnicities
29 March 2013
Controversial statement on citizenship
28 March 2013
Questions over the process of withdrawal
27 March 2013
Democracy for everyone, not only Kurds
26 March 2013
Diplomatic thaw with Israel
25 March 2013
Apology is product of Zeitgeist
22 March 2013
This Nevruz heralds peaceful springs
21 March 2013
Terror companies sharing PKK's clients
20 March 2013
Lack of support will be reflected at the ballot box
19 March 2013
Conflict between pessimists, optimists
18 March 2013
Drawing lessons from others' experiences
17 March 2013
Peace process a test for CHP?
15 March 2013
Will there be a price for laying down weapons?
14 March 2013
First token of good intentions
13 March 2013
Opposition's lack of maturity
12 March 2013
A democratization project
11 March 2013
Demands no longer enforced by arms
8 March 2013
Calls for action before truly celebrating Women's Day
7 March 2013
Risks of too much transparency
6 March 2013
Road to peace always thorny
5 March 2013
What is good journalism?
4 March 2013
Is it a provocation-proof process?
3 March 2013
Challenges of the peace process
1 March 2013
More sabotage, more calls for caution
28 February 2013
Too early for a sigh of relief
27 February 2013
Öcalan's failure in communication
26 February 2013
Test for Öcalan's authority
25 February 2013
Possible roadmap of peace process
22 February 2013
Presidential system under today's circumstances
21 February 2013
Violent protests in the Black Sea region
20 February 2013
Violent protests aimed at creating ‘Turkish issue'
19 February 2013
The dilemma of the new constitution
18 February 2013
Crucial balance of optimism and realism
15 February 2013
Error and essence of coup trials
14 February 2013
CHP torn between nationalists, peace initiative supporters
13 February 2013
Little known about deadly blast, many worries
12 February 2013
Political consensus on a new constitution
11 February 2013
Speculation over Erdoğan's visit
10 February 2013
EU, SCO no viable alternatives
8 February 2013
A sign of judicial activism
7 February 2013
The EU's challenges
6 February 2013
Turkey's pursuit of int'l cooperation
5 February 2013
Challenging steps of peace strategy
4 February 2013
Political test awaits Turkey
3 February 2013
More than an anti-American attack
1 February 2013
Vision Shanghai Five offers
31 January 2013
Güler's remark core of Kurdish issue
30 January 2013
The CHP's problems swept under the carpet
29 January 2013
Different stances in Mali and Syria
28 January 2013
Turning towards the East
25 January 2013
The CHP in contradiction with its leftist image
24 January 2013
Shadow cast over peace plans
23 January 2013
Paris killings get even more complicated
22 January 2013
Not Kurdish problem, democracy problem
21 January 2013
Good signs
20 January 2013
Turkey's struggle against its phobias
18 January 2013
First test on the long road to peace
17 January 2013
Six answers to ‘Why now'
16 January 2013
Language needed for peace
15 January 2013
Syria's possible role in the Paris killings
14 January 2013
Scenarios over the Paris slayings
13 January 2013
Message of Paris slayings
...